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339
src/hid_netbsd.c
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339
src/hid_netbsd.c
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2020 Yubico AB. All rights reserved.
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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* license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
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#include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "fido.h"
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#define MAX_UHID 64
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struct hid_netbsd {
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int fd;
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size_t report_in_len;
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size_t report_out_len;
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sigset_t sigmask;
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const sigset_t *sigmaskp;
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};
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/* Hack to make this work with newer kernels even if /usr/include is old. */
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#if __NetBSD_Version__ < 901000000 /* 9.1 */
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#define USB_HID_GET_RAW _IOR('h', 1, int)
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#define USB_HID_SET_RAW _IOW('h', 2, int)
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#endif
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static bool
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is_fido(int fd)
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{
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struct usb_ctl_report_desc ucrd;
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uint32_t usage_page = 0;
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int raw = 1;
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memset(&ucrd, 0, sizeof(ucrd));
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if (ioctl(fd, IOCTL_REQ(USB_GET_REPORT_DESC), &ucrd) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: ioctl", __func__);
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return (false);
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}
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if (ucrd.ucrd_size < 0 ||
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(size_t)ucrd.ucrd_size > sizeof(ucrd.ucrd_data) ||
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fido_hid_get_usage(ucrd.ucrd_data, (size_t)ucrd.ucrd_size,
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&usage_page) < 0) {
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fido_log_debug("%s: fido_hid_get_usage", __func__);
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return (false);
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}
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if (usage_page != 0xf1d0)
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return (false);
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/*
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* This step is not strictly necessary -- NetBSD puts fido
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* devices into raw mode automatically by default, but in
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* principle that might change, and this serves as a test to
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* verify that we're running on a kernel with support for raw
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* mode at all so we don't get confused issuing writes that try
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* to set the report descriptor rather than transfer data on
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* the output interrupt pipe as we need.
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*/
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if (ioctl(fd, IOCTL_REQ(USB_HID_SET_RAW), &raw) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: unable to set raw", __func__);
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return (false);
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}
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return (true);
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}
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static int
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copy_info(fido_dev_info_t *di, const char *path)
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{
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int fd = -1;
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int ok = -1;
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struct usb_device_info udi;
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memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
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memset(&udi, 0, sizeof(udi));
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if ((fd = fido_hid_unix_open(path)) == -1 || is_fido(fd) == 0)
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goto fail;
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if (ioctl(fd, IOCTL_REQ(USB_GET_DEVICEINFO), &udi) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: ioctl", __func__);
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goto fail;
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}
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if ((di->path = strdup(path)) == NULL ||
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(di->manufacturer = strdup(udi.udi_vendor)) == NULL ||
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(di->product = strdup(udi.udi_product)) == NULL)
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goto fail;
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di->vendor_id = (int16_t)udi.udi_vendorNo;
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di->product_id = (int16_t)udi.udi_productNo;
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ok = 0;
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fail:
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if (fd != -1 && close(fd) == -1)
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: close", __func__);
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if (ok < 0) {
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free(di->path);
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free(di->manufacturer);
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free(di->product);
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explicit_bzero(di, sizeof(*di));
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}
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return (ok);
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}
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int
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fido_hid_manifest(fido_dev_info_t *devlist, size_t ilen, size_t *olen)
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{
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char path[64];
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size_t i;
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if (devlist == NULL || olen == NULL)
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return (FIDO_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
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*olen = 0;
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if (ilen == 0)
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return (FIDO_OK); /* nothing to do */
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for (i = *olen = 0; i < MAX_UHID && *olen < ilen; i++) {
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snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/uhid%zu", i);
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if (copy_info(&devlist[*olen], path) == 0) {
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devlist[*olen].io = (fido_dev_io_t) {
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fido_hid_open,
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fido_hid_close,
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fido_hid_read,
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fido_hid_write,
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};
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++(*olen);
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}
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}
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return (FIDO_OK);
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}
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/*
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* Workaround for NetBSD (as of 201910) bug that loses
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* sync of DATA0/DATA1 sequence bit across uhid open/close.
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* Send pings until we get a response - early pings with incorrect
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* sequence bits will be ignored as duplicate packets by the device.
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*/
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static int
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terrible_ping_kludge(struct hid_netbsd *ctx)
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{
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u_char data[256];
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int i, n;
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struct pollfd pfd;
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if (sizeof(data) < ctx->report_out_len + 1)
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return -1;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
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/* broadcast channel ID */
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data[1] = 0xff;
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data[2] = 0xff;
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data[3] = 0xff;
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data[4] = 0xff;
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/* Ping command */
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data[5] = 0x81;
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/* One byte ping only, Vasili */
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data[6] = 0;
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data[7] = 1;
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fido_log_debug("%s: send ping %d", __func__, i);
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if (fido_hid_write(ctx, data, ctx->report_out_len + 1) == -1)
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return -1;
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fido_log_debug("%s: wait reply", __func__);
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memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
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pfd.fd = ctx->fd;
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pfd.events = POLLIN;
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if ((n = poll(&pfd, 1, 100)) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: poll", __func__);
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return -1;
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} else if (n == 0) {
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fido_log_debug("%s: timed out", __func__);
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continue;
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}
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if (fido_hid_read(ctx, data, ctx->report_out_len, 250) == -1)
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return -1;
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/*
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* Ping isn't always supported on the broadcast channel,
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* so we might get an error, but we don't care - we're
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* synched now.
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*/
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fido_log_xxd(data, ctx->report_out_len, "%s: got reply",
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__func__);
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return 0;
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}
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fido_log_debug("%s: no response", __func__);
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return -1;
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}
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void *
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fido_hid_open(const char *path)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx;
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struct usb_ctl_report_desc ucrd;
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int r;
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memset(&ucrd, 0, sizeof(ucrd));
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if ((ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL ||
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(ctx->fd = fido_hid_unix_open(path)) == -1) {
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free(ctx);
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return (NULL);
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}
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if ((r = ioctl(ctx->fd, IOCTL_REQ(USB_GET_REPORT_DESC), &ucrd)) == -1 ||
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ucrd.ucrd_size < 0 ||
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(size_t)ucrd.ucrd_size > sizeof(ucrd.ucrd_data) ||
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fido_hid_get_report_len(ucrd.ucrd_data, (size_t)ucrd.ucrd_size,
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&ctx->report_in_len, &ctx->report_out_len) < 0) {
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if (r == -1)
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: ioctl", __func__);
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fido_log_debug("%s: using default report sizes", __func__);
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ctx->report_in_len = CTAP_MAX_REPORT_LEN;
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ctx->report_out_len = CTAP_MAX_REPORT_LEN;
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}
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/*
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* NetBSD has a bug that causes it to lose
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* track of the DATA0/DATA1 sequence toggle across uhid device
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* open and close. This is a terrible hack to work around it.
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*/
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if (!is_fido(ctx->fd) || terrible_ping_kludge(ctx) != 0) {
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fido_hid_close(ctx);
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return NULL;
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}
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return (ctx);
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}
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void
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fido_hid_close(void *handle)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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if (close(ctx->fd) == -1)
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: close", __func__);
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free(ctx);
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}
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int
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fido_hid_set_sigmask(void *handle, const fido_sigset_t *sigmask)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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ctx->sigmask = *sigmask;
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ctx->sigmaskp = &ctx->sigmask;
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return (FIDO_OK);
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}
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int
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fido_hid_read(void *handle, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int ms)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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ssize_t r;
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if (len != ctx->report_in_len) {
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fido_log_debug("%s: len %zu", __func__, len);
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return (-1);
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}
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if (fido_hid_unix_wait(ctx->fd, ms, ctx->sigmaskp) < 0) {
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fido_log_debug("%s: fd not ready", __func__);
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return (-1);
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}
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if ((r = read(ctx->fd, buf, len)) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: read", __func__);
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return (-1);
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}
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if (r < 0 || (size_t)r != len) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: %zd != %zu", __func__, r, len);
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return (-1);
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}
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return ((int)r);
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}
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int
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fido_hid_write(void *handle, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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ssize_t r;
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if (len != ctx->report_out_len + 1) {
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fido_log_debug("%s: len %zu", __func__, len);
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return (-1);
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}
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if ((r = write(ctx->fd, buf + 1, len - 1)) == -1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: write", __func__);
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return (-1);
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}
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if (r < 0 || (size_t)r != len - 1) {
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fido_log_error(errno, "%s: %zd != %zu", __func__, r, len - 1);
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return (-1);
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}
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return ((int)len);
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}
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size_t
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fido_hid_report_in_len(void *handle)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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return (ctx->report_in_len);
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}
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size_t
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fido_hid_report_out_len(void *handle)
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{
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struct hid_netbsd *ctx = handle;
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return (ctx->report_out_len);
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}
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